Isesengura ryamakosa ya moteri yicyiciro cya gatatu

Kuzunguruka ni igice cya moteri, gusaza, ubushuhe, ubushyuhe, isuri, kwinjira mumubiri wamahanga, ingaruka zingufu ziva hanze zizatera kwangirika kwumuyaga, kurenza moteri, munsi ya voltage, hejuru ya voltage, kubura imikorere nabyo bishobora gutera kunanirwa. Amakosa yo guhinduranya muri rusange agabanijwe mubutaka bwumuzingi, umuzenguruko mugufi, uruziga rufunguye, ikosa ryo kwiringira. Noneho gutsindwa kwa phenomenon, igitera phenomenon, nuburyo bwo kugenzura. Impamvu yo kuzunguruka hamwe nintangiriro yibyingenzi cyangwa kubika amazu.

Impamvu: kurwanya izunguruka zidafite imbaraga zaragabanutse; ibikorwa birebire birenga moteri; kwangirika kwa gaze yangiza; ibyuma byumubiri byinjira mumbere byangirika byangiza; gusubiza inyuma stator ihinduranya ibyangiritse iyo ikoraho; guhinduranya amaherezo yo gukoraho umusingi wanyuma; stator, rotor friction iterwa no gutwikwa; kuyobora insinga zangiza no kugongana; hejuru ya voltage (nkumurabyo) ituma dielectric isenyuka.

Ikintu kibi: ikibazo cyumuriro, kugenzura umuzenguruko, gushyushya umuyaga mugufi, bigatuma moteri idashobora gukora mubisanzwe.

Inganda yibanze

Hamwe no kwangirika kw'ibidukikije, kubura amikoro, kubungabunga ingufu ndetse no kurengera ibidukikije bigenda byiyongera cyane mu iterambere ry'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage, ibihugu byose mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kuzigama ingufu no guteza imbere ishoramari. Hamwe n’Ubushinwa “Umwaka wa cumi na kabiri na gatanu” mu kuzigama ingufu no kubungabunga ibidukikije, hashyizweho uburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije byashyizwe hejuru. Nk’uko byatangajwe n’umujyanama w’ishoramari washyizwe ahagaragara na 2011-2015 mu Bushinwa bukoresha ingufu z’ingufu z’inganda z’inganda n’isesengura na raporo y’iteganyagihe byerekana ko ubushobozi bw’ubushobozi bwa moteri bwashyizweho bwageze kuri KWh zirenga 4, ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi buri mwaka rikaba 1.2, bingana na 60% y'amashanyarazi yose yakoreshejwe, harimo n'ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwa turbine z'umuyaga, pompe, compressor, ikoreshwa rya buri mwaka 800000000000 KWh, bingana na 40% by'amashanyarazi yose. Inyinshi muri izo moteri zikoresha mukigereranyo cyo gukoresha ingufu nkeya, mugihe cyose igipimo cyo gukoresha ingufu zamashanyarazi ziyi moteri gishobora kunozwa 10 kugeza 15%, byibuze 10000000000 KW irashobora gukizwa umwaka wose. Birahagije kubona ubushobozi bukomeye nakamaro kisoko ryo kuzigama ingufu za moteri. Ikoreshwa ry’ingufu za moteri rirakomeye, ntabwo ryongereye gusa ikiguzi cy’umusaruro, bikaviramo gutakaza ingufu nyinshi z’amashanyarazi, ariko kandi no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kugabanya ingufu z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa ntizihuza. Kugeza ubu, ingufu zikoreshwa na moteri zirashobora guhinduka neza mugutezimbere imikorere ya moteri, ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu ziragaragara cyane, kandi gukoresha ingufu birashobora kugabanukaho 20% kugeza 30% ugereranije na moteri isanzwe. Ingufu za moteri zizigama inzira nyamukuru, imwe ni na sisitemu yo kugenzura umuvuduko ukabije, kunoza imikorere ya moteri ihinduranya moteri ebyiri ni ugukoresha moteri ikora neza.