Nigute ushobora gusuzuma kwizerwa nubuzima bwa moteri ihoraho ya moteri?

Ubwiza bwibintu nicyo kintu cyibanze cyo gusuzuma ubwizerwe nubuzima bwa moteri ihoraho ya moteri. Imiterere nubwiza bwibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho bigira ingaruka kumikorere rusange ya moteri. Kuri magnesi zihoraho, irwanya demagnetisation yayo igomba gukurikiranwa. Mugihe cyimikorere ya moteri, irashobora kwibasirwa nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, imbaraga za magnetique zinyuranye nibindi bintu, niba ubushobozi bwo kurwanya demagnetisation ya magneti ahoraho bidahagije, biroroshye kuganisha ku gucika intege kwa magneti, bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya moteri. Kurwanya demagnetisation ya magnesi zihoraho mubihe bitandukanye byakazi birashobora gusuzumwa nikizamini cya demagnetisation. Mugihe kimwe, ubwiza bwibikoresho bya moteri ntibishobora kwirengagizwa. Ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bigomba kuba bifite insulasiyo nziza kandi bikayobora, kandi birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwumuriro n amashanyarazi bituruka mugihe imikorere ya moteri. Binyuze mu bikoresho bihindagurika bihanganira ikizamini cya voltage, ikizamini cyo kurwanya insulasiyo, nibindi, birashobora kumenya niba ubuziranenge bwujuje ibisabwa, kugirango hamenyekane ubwizerwe nubuzima bwa moteri.

Ibidukikije bikoresha moteri nabyo ni ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka ku kwizerwa no mu buzima. Niba moteri ikorera ahantu habi nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubuhehere bwinshi, n ivumbi, umuvuduko wo gusaza wibigize bizihuta. Kurugero, mubihe byubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ibikoresho byimbere muri moteri birashobora kwihuta gusaza, bigatuma imikorere yimikorere igabanuka kandi byongera ibyago byo gutsindwa na moteri. Mugukurikirana no gusesengura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe nibindi bipimo byimikorere ya moteri, hashobora gusuzumwa ingaruka zibidukikije ku kwizerwa nubuzima bwa moteri. Muri icyo gihe, gufata ingamba zikwiye zo gukingira, nko gushyiraho ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, gukoresha ibikoresho bifunga kashe, nibindi, birashobora guteza imbere imikorere ya moteri, kuzamura ubwizerwe nubuzima.

Umutwaro wa moteri nawo ufite ingaruka zingenzi kubwizerwa no mubuzima. Imikorere irenze urugero izatera ubushyuhe bwa moteri kuzamuka cyane, bigatuma kwambara kwinshi kwimbere yimbere ya moteri, kandi bigabanya ubuzima bwa moteri. Mugusesengura imitwaro iranga moteri, imbaraga na torque ibipimo bya moteri byatoranijwe neza kugirango bikore mumutekano. Kandi gukoresha tekinoroji ya sensor igezweho no kugenzura sisitemu, kugenzura-igihe nyacyo kugenzura umutwaro wa moteri, iyo umutwaro urenze urugero nibindi bihe bidasanzwe, fata ingamba zo gukingira igihe, nko kugabanya umuvuduko, guhagarika amashanyarazi, birashobora kurinda neza moteri, ongera igihe cyakazi.

Mubyongeyeho, urwego rwo gukora moteri nayo ifitanye isano rya hafi no kwizerwa nubuzima. Tekinoroji itunganijwe neza irashobora kwemeza neza ibipimo bya moteri, kandi bikagabanya kunanirwa guterwa no gukanika imashini, gukuraho bidakwiye nibindi bibazo. Kurugero, kwibanda kuri rotor na stator, kwishyiriraho neza kwifata, nibindi, bizagira ingaruka kumikorere nubuzima bwa moteri. Ubwiza rusange nubwizerwe bwa moteri birashobora kunozwa mugucunga neza ibipimo byimikorere no kugenzura ubwiza bwa moteri. Muri icyo gihe, gufata neza no gufata neza moteri nuburyo bwingenzi bwo kwagura ubuzima. Harimo gusukura moteri, kugenzura ifunga ryibice, gusiga amavuta, nibindi, gutahura mugihe no kuvura ibibazo bishobora gukumirwa.

Mw'ijambo, gusuzuma kwizerwa nubuzima bwa moteri ihoraho ya moteri ikomatanya bisaba ko harebwa byimazeyo ubuziranenge bwibintu, ibidukikije bikora, umutwaro, uburyo bwo gukora no kubungabunga. Gusa mugihe dusesenguye byimazeyo kandi neza, kandi dufata ingamba zijyanye no kunoza no kunoza, dushobora kuzamura ubwizerwe bwa moteri, kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi, kwemeza imikorere yayo ihamye kandi ikora neza muburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba, kandi tugatanga imbaraga zihamye kuri iterambere ry'inganda zijyanye.