Ibice byingenzi bigize pompe ya centrifugal

Pompe ya Centrifugal nigikoresho gikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gutwara amazi ava ahantu h’umuvuduko muke ujya ahantu h’umuvuduko mwinshi. Bakunze gukoreshwa mugutanga amazi, kuvoma, kuhira, gutunganya inganda nibindi bikorwa. Ihame ryimikorere n'imiterere ni ibi bikurikira:

Ihame ryakazi: pompe ya centrifugal ikoresha imbaraga za centrifugal zatewe no kuzunguruka kwimuka kugirango yonke amazi ava mumbere ya pompe, hanyuma asunike amazi mumasoko ya pompe akoresheje pompe na pompe isohoka, bityo amenye ubwikorezi y'amazi. Iyo moteri itwaye pompe kugirango izunguruke, uyitwara nayo irazunguruka. Amazi azanwa mu cyuho kiri hagati yicyuma gikozwe nigikorwa cya nyirarureshwa, hanyuma agasunikwa kuva aho asohokera akerekeza ku muyoboro usohoka hifashishijwe imbaraga za centrifugal, bityo bigatuma amazi akomeza.

Imiterere: Amapompe ya Centrifugal ubusanzwe agizwe nibice byingenzi bikurikira:

Amabati ya pompe (cyangwa umubiri wa pompe): Ikariso ya pompe nigikonoshwa cyo hanze cya pompe ya centrifugal, ubusanzwe ikozwe mubyuma, ibyuma bidafite ingese, ibyuma bivangwa nibindi bikoresho. Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru nukwakira no gushyigikira ibindi bikoresho bya pompe, kandi bigizwe no guhuza nibindi bice. Inzira yo kuvoma.

Impeller (cyangwa icyuma): Uwimura ni kimwe mubintu byingenzi bigize pompe ya centrifugal kandi mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma, ibyuma bidafite ingese, umuringa wumuringa nibindi bikoresho. Uwimura ibyara ingufu za centrifugal binyuze mukuzunguruka, kunyunyuza amazi ava mumbere ya pompe no kuyisunika hanze, bityo akamenya gutanga amazi.

Igikoresho cya pompe: pompe ya pompe nikintu gihuza moteri na moteri. Ubusanzwe ikozwe mubyuma bikomeye cyane bivanze cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese. Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru ni ugukwirakwiza moteri kuri moteri kandi ishinzwe gutwara imitwaro ya pompe na radiyo.

Imiyoboro yubuyobozi (cyangwa umurongo ngenderwaho): Umuyoboro uyobora uri hagati yimodoka na pompe. Ubusanzwe ikozwe mu isahani, ibyuma bikozwe mu bindi bikoresho. Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru nukuyobora amazi atemba ava mumasoko yimodoka yerekeza kumasoko ya pompe. Muguhindura icyerekezo cya vane inguni kugirango ugenzure imigendekere numutwe wa pompe.

Ikirangantego cya shaft: Ikidodo cya shaft nikintu kiri muri pompe ya centrifugal ikoreshwa kugirango ibuze amazi yo muri pompe gusohoka muri pompe. Ubusanzwe igizwe nimpeta yo gufunga, hejuru yikimenyetso, gupakira, nibindi. Ikidodo cya shaft gikora kashe hagati ya pompe na pompe kugirango ikumire amazi kandi ikanabuza ibintu byo hanze kwinjira muri pompe.

Kwifata: Kwikorera nikintu gishyigikira pompe ya pompe ya centrifugal. Ubusanzwe iba iri hagati ya pompe na pompe. Itwara imitwaro ya axial na radial ya pompe ya pompe kandi ikemeza imikorere ihamye ya pompe. Ubwoko busanzwe bwo gutwara ibintu burimo kuzunguruka no gufata neza, guhitamo no gusiga amavuta bizatandukana bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera cya pompe nuburyo bukora.

Pomp base (cyangwa base): pompe base nuburyo bwo gushyigikira pompe ya centrifugal, ubusanzwe ikozwe mubyuma. Ikoreshwa mugushigikira pompe, pompe na pompe, kandi ihujwe neza nubutaka cyangwa indi mfatiro kugirango imikorere ya pompe ihamye.

Imiyoboro yinjira n’isohoka: Imiyoboro yinjira n’isohoka ikoreshwa mu kuyobora amazi mu pompe ya centrifugal. Mubisanzwe bigizwe n'imiyoboro, flanges hamwe na connexion. Igishushanyo mbonera nogushiraho bigomba gusuzuma ibintu nkamazi atemba, umuvuduko nubunini bwa pipe kugirango barebe imikorere ya pompe. n'ibisubizo by'akazi.

Ibivuzwe haruguru nibice byingenzi bigize pompe ya centrifugal. Centrifugal pompe yubwoko butandukanye nibisobanuro birashobora kugira inyubako nibindi bikoresho, nkuburyo bwo gutwara pompe (moteri, moteri ya mazutu, nibindi), sisitemu yo kugenzura pompe (guhinduranya, guhinduranya inshuro, nibindi), Ibikoresho (valve, metero zitemba , nibindi), nibindi. Ibi bice nabyo bizatandukana ukurikije ibyifuzo byihariye bikenewe nibisabwa.