Shanduko shanu Diki Kuwedzera Kubudirira Kwekudyara
Mari yesimba rekumhanyisa mota yemagetsi mumakore gumi ingangoita makumi matatu mutengo wekutenga wekutanga. Nekushandiswa kwesimba kunokonzeresa kuwanda kwemitengo yehupenyu hwese, Marek Lukaszczyk wemugadziri wemota uye dhiraivha, WEG, anotsanangura nzira shanu dzekuvandudza simba remotokari. Sezvineiwo, shanduko muchirimwa haifanire kunge yakakura kuti uwane mari. Dzakawanda dzekuchinja idzi dzichashanda netsoka dzako dziripo uye michina.
Mazhinji mota dzemagetsi dziri kushandiswa dzinenge dzakaderera kana kuti hadzina hukuru hwakakwana hwekushandisa. Nyaya mbiri idzi dzinoita kuti mota dzishande nesimba kupfuura zvadzinoda, dzichishandisa simba rakawanda mukuita. Saizvozvo, mota dzechikuru dzinogona kunge dzakadzokororwa kakati wandei panguva yekugadzirisa, zvichidzikisira kugona kwavo.
Muchokwadi, zvinofungidzirwa kuti mota inorasikirwa nechikamu chimwe kusvika zviviri kubva muzana pese painodzokororwa. Nekuti mashandisirwo esimba anoverengera makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu muzana ehuwandu hwehupenyu hwese mutengo wemota, kubhadhara yakawedzera kune yemhando yepamusoro mota inozounza kudzoka pakudyara pamusoro pehupenyu hwayo.
Asi kana mota iri kushanda, uye yave ichishanda kwemakumi emakore, zvakakodzera here kunetseka nekuivandudza? Nemupi wemota akakodzera, maitiro ekusimudzira haana kukanganisa. Iyo pre-yakatsanangurwa purogiramu inoita kuti kuchinjana kwemotokari kuitwe nekukurumidza uye nekuderera kushoma. Kusarudzira indasitiri yakajairwa tsoka kunobatsira kukwenenzvera iyi maitiro, sezvo fekitori marongero asingadi kuchinjwa.
Zviripachena, kana uine mazana emamota munzvimbo yako, hazvigoneke kuatsiva mune imwe chete kuenda. Tarisira mamotor akaiswa pasi pekutanga uye ronga hurongwa hwekutsiva pamusoro pemakore maviri kusvika matatu kudzivirira zvakanyanya kuderera.
Mota performance sensors
Kuti mota dzirambe dzichimhanya zvakanaka, mamaneja ezvidyarwa anogona kuisa retrofit sensors. Nema metrics akakosha senge vibration uye tembiricha inotariswa munguva-chaiyo, yakavakirwa mukufungidzira kugadzirisa analytics inozoona matambudziko emangwana pamberi pekutadza. Ne sensor-based applications mota data inotorwa uye inotumirwa kune smartphone kana piritsi. Kuno kuBrazil, chimwe chirimwa chekugadzira chakashandisa tekinoroji iyi pamamotors anotyaira michina mina yakafanana inotenderedza mhepo. Apo chikwata chekuchengetedza chakagamuchira chenjedzo yekuti mumwe aive nemazinga ekudengenyeka kwepamusoro kupfuura echikumbaridzo chinogamuchirwa, kusvinurira kwavo kwakavagonesa kugadzirisa dambudziko.
Pasina nzwisiso iyi, kudzima kusingatarisirwe fekitori kungadai kwakamuka. Asi ndekupi mari yekuchengetedza simba mune yambotaurwa? Chekutanga, kuwedzera vibration kunowedzera kushandiswa kwesimba. Tsoka dzakasimba dzakabatanidzwa pamota uye yakanaka mechanic kuoma kwakakosha kuvimbisa kushomeka kwekudedera. Nokugadzirisa kusashanda kwakanyanya nekukurumidza, simba rakaraswa iri rakachengetwa ridiki.
Chechipiri, nekudzivirira fekitori yakazara kuvharika, iyo yakakwira simba rinodiwa kuti utangezve michina yese yaisadikanwa.
Isa zvinyoro zvekutanga
Kune michina nemamotor isingarambe ichimhanya, mamaneja ezvirimwa anofanirwa kuisa zvinyoro zvekutanga. Zvishandiso izvi zvinoderedza kwenguva pfupi mutoro uye torque muchitima chemagetsi uye kukwira kwemagetsi ikozvino kwemota panguva yekutanga.
Funga izvi sekunge uri parobhoti dzvuku. Nepo iwe uchigona kurovera tsoka yako pagasi pedal kana mwenje washanduka girini, iwe unoziva kuti iyi inzira isingashande uye ine michina inoshungurudza yekutyaira - uye ine njodzi.
Saizvozvo, kune michina yemuchina, kutanga zvishoma nezvishoma kunoshandisa simba shoma uye kunokonzeresa kushomeka kwemagetsi kushushikana pamota uye shaft. Pamusoro pehupenyu hwemota, nyoro inotangisa inopa mari yekuchengetedza inokonzerwa nekudzikiswa kwesimba remagetsi. Mamwe manyoro ekutanga zvakare akavaka mune otomatiki simba optimization. Yakanakira compressor application, iyo yakapfava inotangisa inotonga zvinodiwa uye inogadzirisa zvinoenderana kuchengetedza mashandisiro esimba kune mashoma.
Shandisa inosiyana yekumhanyisa drive (VSD)
Dzimwe nguva inonzi inosiyana frequency drive (VFD) kana inverter drive, VSDs inogadzirisa kumhanya kwemota yemagetsi, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa. Pasina kudzora uku, sisitimu inongobhureki kana simba shoma richidikanwa, kudzinga simba rakaraswa sekupisa. Mune fan application semuenzaniso, VSDs inoderedza kuyerera kwemhepo sezvinodiwa, pane kungocheka kuyerera kwemhepo uchiramba uchikwanisa.
Sanganisa VSD ine super-premium inoshanda mota uye iyo yakaderedzwa simba mutengo uchazvitaurira. Mumashandisirwo eshongwe yekutonhodza semuenzaniso, kushandisa W22 IE4 super premium mota ine CFW701 HVAC VSDkana yakanyatsokura, inopa kudzikiswa kwemutengo wesimba unosvika 80% uye avhareji yekuchengetedza mvura ye22%.
Nepo mutemo uripo uchiti IE2 mota dzinofanirwa kushandiswa neVSD, izvi zvave zvakaoma kumanikidza muindasitiri yese. Izvi zvinotsanangura kuti sei mitemo iri kuramba ichioma. Kubva munaChikunguru 1, 2021, matatu echikamu mota anozoda kusangana neIE3 zviyero, zvisinei nechero VSD yekuwedzera.
Shanduko dze2021 dziri kubatawo maVSD kumazinga epamusoro, ichipa iri chigadzirwa boka IE ratings futi. Ivo vanozotarisirwa kusangana neIE2 yakajairwa, kunyangwe IE2 drive isingamiriri kushanda kwakaenzana kweIE2 mota - aya ndiwo akasiyana masisitimu ekuyedza.
Shandisa zvizere maVSD
Kuisa VSD chimwe chinhu, kuishandisa kune yayo yakazara ndiyo imwe. MaVSD mazhinji akazara nezvinhu zvinobatsira izvo mamaneja ezvirimwa asingazive kuti aripo. Kushandisa pombi muenzaniso wakanaka. Kubata kwemvura kunogona kunetsa, pakati pekudonha uye mazinga emvura yakaderera, pane zvakawanda zvinogona kuipa. Yakavakirwa-mukati kudzora inogonesa kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwemamotor zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwezvinodiwa uye kuwanikwa kwemvura.
Otomatiki yakaputsika pombi yekuona muVSD inogona kuona mvura inobuda nzvimbo uye inogadzirisa kuita kwemota zvinoenderana. Pamusoro pezvo, kuomerwa kwepombi kunoreva kana mvura ikapera, mota inodzima otomatiki uye yambiro yakaoma yepombi inopihwa. Muzviitiko zvose izvi, motokari inoderedza kushandiswa kwayo kwesimba apo simba shoma rinodiwa kubata zviwanikwa zviripo.
Kana ukashandisa akawanda mota mupombi yekushandisa, jockey pombi yekutonga inogona zvakare kukwidziridza kushandiswa kweakasiyana saizi mota. Zvingave kuti kudiwa kunongoda mota diki kuti ishandiswe, kana musanganiswa wemota diki uye hombe. Pump Genius inopa yakawedzera kushanduka kushandisa iyo yakakwana saizi mota kune yakapihwa kuyerera mwero.
VSDs inogona kuita otomatiki kuchenesa kwemota impeller, kuve nechokwadi chekuti deragging inoitwa nguva dzose. Izvi zvinoita kuti mota irambe iri muchimiro chakanakisa icho chine mhedzisiro pakuita kwesimba.
Kana usiri kufara kubhadhara kakapetwa makumi matatu mutengo wemotokari mumabhiri emagetsi mumakore gumi, inguva yekuita dzimwe shanduko idzi. Izvo hazvizoitike nehusiku humwe, asi chirongwa chehurongwa chinonangana neako zvakanyanya kusashanda marwadzo mapoinzi anozokonzeresa kukosha kwesimba rekushandisa zvakanaka.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-08-2023