Ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo iyisici esiyisisekelo sokuhlola ukwethembeka nempilo ye-motor synchronous kazibuthe unomphela. Izakhiwo kanye nekhwalithi yezinto zikazibuthe unomphela kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza okuphelele kwemoto. Ngozibuthe unomphela, ukumelana kwawo nokukhishwa kazibuthe kufanele kuphenywe. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-motor, ingathinteka ngokushisa okuphezulu, amandla kazibuthe ahlehlayo nezinye izici, uma ikhono le-anti-demagnetization likazibuthe unomphela linganele, kulula ukuholela ekunciphiseni kazibuthe, okuthinta ukusebenza kwemoto. Ukumelana ne-demagnetization kozibuthe unomphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene zokusebenza kungahlolwa ngokuhlolwa kwejika le-demagnetization. Ngasikhathi sinye, ikhwalithi yempahla ye-motor winding ayikwazi ukushaywa indiva. Izinto zokusonta ezisezingeni eliphakeme kufanele zibe nezakhiwo ezinhle zokugquma kanye nezindawo zokuqhuba, futhi zingakwazi ukumelana nokucindezeleka okushisayo nogesi okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto. Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezimazombezombe zimelana nokuhlolwa kwe-voltage, ukuhlolwa kokumelana nokufakwa kwe-insulation, njll., kungahlulela ukuthi ikhwalithi yayo iyahlangabezana yini nezidingo, ukuze ibikezele ukwethembeka nempilo yemoto.
Indawo yokusebenza yemoto nayo iyisici esibalulekile esithinta ukuthembeka nempilo yayo. Uma injini isebenza endaweni enzima njengezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, umswakama ophezulu, nothuli, isivinini sokuguga sezingxenye zayo sizosheshisa. Isibonelo, ezimweni zokushisa okuphezulu, okokufaka okungaphakathi kwemoto kungase kusheshise ukuguga, okubangele ukwehla kokusebenza kokushisa nokwandisa ingozi yokuhluleka kwemoto. Ngokuqapha nokuhlaziya izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye neminye imingcele yendawo yokusebenza yemoto, ithonya lemvelo ekuthembekeni nokuphila kwemoto lingahlolwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezifanele, njengokufaka amadivaysi okukhipha ukushisa, ukusebenzisa izakhiwo zokubeka uphawu, njll, kungathuthukisa indawo yokusebenza yemoto, kuthuthukise ukuthembeka kwayo nokuphila.
Umthwalo wemoto nawo unomthelela obalulekile ekuthembekeni kwayo nempilo. Ukusebenza kokulayisha ngokweqile kuzodala izinga lokushisa lemoto ukuthi likhuphuke kakhulu, okuholela ekwenyukeni kokuguga kwezingxenye zangaphakathi zenjini, futhi kufinyeze impilo yemoto. Ngokuhlaziya izici zomthwalo wenjini, amandla kanye nemingcele ye-torque yemoto ikhethwa ngokunengqondo ukuze isebenze ebangeni eliphephile. Futhi ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe kanye nesistimu yokuqapha, ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela komthwalo wemoto, uma ukulayisha ngokweqile nezinye izimo ezingavamile, thatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela ngesikhathi, njengokunciphisa isivinini, ukunqamula ukunikezwa kwamandla, kungavikela ngempumelelo. injini, inwebe impilo yayo yesevisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lenqubo yokukhiqiza yemoto nayo ihlobene eduze nokuthembeka nokuphila. Ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula obunembile bungaqinisekisa ukunemba kwe-dimensional kanye nokunemba komhlangano wezingxenye zemoto, futhi kunciphise ukwehluleka okubangelwa ukungqubuzana kwemishini, ukucaciswa okungalungile nezinye izinkinga. Isibonelo, ukugxila kwe-rotor ne-stator, ukunemba kokufakwa kwe-bearing, njll., kuzothinta ukuzinza nokusebenza kwemoto. Ikhwalithi ephelele nokuthembeka kwemoto kungathuthukiswa ngokulawula ngokuqinile amapharamitha wenqubo nokuhlola ikhwalithi yemoto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukugcinwa nokugcinwa njalo kwe-motor nakho kuyindlela ebalulekile yokwandisa impilo yayo. Kubandakanya ukuhlanza indawo yemoto, ukuhlola ukuqiniswa kwezingxenye, ama-lubricating bears, njll., ukutholwa ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kwezinkinga ezingaba khona ukuvimbela ukwehluleka.
Ngamafuphi nje, ukuhlola ukwethembeka nempilo yamamotho ahambisanayo azibuthe unomphela kudinga ukucatshangelwa okuphelele kwekhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo, indawo yokusebenza, umthwalo, inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nokugcinwa. Kuphela ngokuhlaziya lezi zici ngokuningilizayo nangokunembile, nokuthatha izinyathelo ezihambisanayo zokwandisa nokwenza ngcono, singakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukwethembeka kwemoto, sandise impilo yayo yesevisi, siqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo okuzinzile nokusebenza kahle ezimeni ezahlukahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza, futhi sinikeze ukwesekwa kwamandla okuqinile ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezihlobene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-09-2024